金枪鱼围网沉降特性

根据沿围网下纲缚扎的10只温度深度计(TDR-2050型)自动记录的23网次有效数据,对中国中西太平洋金枪鱼围网的下纲沉降速度、沉降深度及其与时间的关系进行了研究。结果表明:(1)网具未达到理论沉降深度,网具中部平均沉降深度为160 m,为最大拉紧高度(311.1 m)的51.4%;(2)网具中部沉降深度与时间的关系为h=–0.000 2t2+0.3663 t;(3)网具各部位的沉降速度不同,取鱼部最慢,网具中部次之,后网头最快;(4)下纲各部位沉降速度均随着深度的增加而减小,沉降速度波动幅度随深度增加按大—小—大的规则变化;(5)网具中部沉降速度与时间的关系为:v=3×10–7t2–7×10–4 t+0.418 9。本研究结果可为改善金枪鱼围网沉降性能提供基础数据,并为海上生产提供指导性参考。     

Comparison of dietary essential amino acid requirements determined from group‐housed versus individually‐housed juvenile bluegill,Lepomis macrochirus

Two 60‐day experiments were conducted sequentially to determine (i) lysine requirement of juvenile bluegill, Lepomis macrochirus based on the dose–response method, (ii) requirements for other essential amino acids (EAAs) using whole‐body amino acid profile and (iii) whether differences in growth rates of group‐housed versus individually‐housed bluegills lead to different lysine requirement levels because of the presence and absence, respectively, of social hierarchies. Seven, semi‐purified, experimental diets (isonitrogenous, isocaloric) were prepared to contain graded levels of digestible lysine (10–31 g kg⁻¹). Experiment‐1 involved group‐housed bluegills (approximately 27 g, n = 10 fish/chamber, 4 chambers/diet) whereas experiment‐2 involved individually‐housed bluegills (approximately 30 g, n = 1 fish/chamber, 14 chambers/diet). Fish were fed twice daily to apparent satiation. Bluegill growth responses in both experiments generally improved (P < 0.05, anova ) with increasing dietary lysine levels from 10 to 16 g kg⁻¹, and then levelled off with further increase in lysine level (P > 0.05). Optimal dietary lysine level (digestible basis) was estimated to be 15 g kg⁻¹ based on broken‐line regression analyses of relative growth rate and feed conversion ratio with no differences being observed between the two rearing methods. Determined dietary requirement levels for other EAAs ranged from 2.4 g kg⁻¹ (tryptophan) to 15.3 g kg⁻¹ (leucine).     

线损分析在轨道交通企业能源管理中的应用

轨道交通的不断发展需要更多的电能,但当今能源日趋紧张,对节能降损必须予以足够的重视.所以轨道交通企业须在供电用电管理中加强线损的分析和预测,从供电设计、规划、管理等方面实施降低线损管理,使企业节能降耗并有效提高经济效益.     

Numerical simulation of deformations and forces of a floating fish cage collar in waves

The dynamic behavior of a fish cage collar in waves was investigated using a numerical model based on the finite element method. The floating collar and mooring system were divided into a series of line segments modeled by straight massless model segments with a node at each end. To verify the validity of the numerical model, research data from other authors were cited and compared with the simulated results, the comparison of results showed a good agreement. The numerical model was then applied to a dynamic simulation of a floating cage collar in waves to analyze its elastic deformation and mooring line tension. The simulated results indicated that the greatest deformation of the collar taken place in the position of the mooring line connection point when incident waves were in the same direction. An increase in the length of mooring line would help to decrease the mooring line tension of the collar. Furthermore, the effects of collar dimension, including collar circumference, pipe diameter in cross-section, and pipe thickness, on the dynamic behavior of the floating collar were discussed. The results of this study provided a better understanding of the dynamic behavior of the fish cage collar.     

土壤水分速测仪的设计

介绍了一种根据土壤介电常数和传输线理论来测量土壤含水量的新型土壤水分测试仪,主要由土壤水分传感器和STC89C58为核心的单片机系统组成.实验研究表明:土壤种类、容重对传感器输出影响较小,可满足对大多数土壤的测量要求;土壤含盐量对传感器输出影响较大,如需测世含盐量较高的土壤,应对传感器进行特别标定.     

SG系列过桥壳体生产线的平面布置

介绍一拖公司SG系列过桥壳体生产线的工艺设计、设备选型、平面布置等。     

数控线切割加工过程中特殊情况的处理

数控线切割加工过程中总会出现一些问题,如不及时处理,将会影响到学习的精度和效率。文章例举了数控线切割加工过程中部分特殊情况,提出了实际操作中简单易行的一些处理办法和应对措施。     

10kV架空线路常见故障及防范措施

从10kV架空线路的常见故障类型进行分析,并对10kV架空线路的反事故防范措施进行探讨,提高10kV架空线路的安全运行水平,提高供电可靠性。     

基于LabVIEW的涡旋盘型线测试系统

介绍了基于虚拟仪器的渐开线涡旋型线测试系统,分析了该系统的机构原理,系统误差及误差纠正方法。该系统是利用直线运动与旋转运动的合成运动形成标准的圆渐开线轨迹,与待测零件型线轨迹进行比较的方法,进行测量型线轮廓度的误差;通过运用角编码器及丝杠误差的软件修正,可以较好的消除系统误差。将虚拟仪器技术应用到涡旋型线测试系统中,能...     

PLD在小水电流接地选线装置中的

根据复杂可编程逻辑器件（CPLD）的特点及其在继电保护的应用背景，探讨了CPLD在配电网单相接地故障选线装置中的设计与使用方法。应用CPLD不仅可以大大简化电路、提高装置的可靠性；而且装置逻辑功能的改变可以通过编程实现，使得装置的调试更加方便。